레이블이 #Resonance #forced vibration #natural frequency #Impact test #bump test #EMA #Modal #vibration measurement #vibration transducer #vibration test인 게시물을 표시합니다. 모든 게시물 표시
레이블이 #Resonance #forced vibration #natural frequency #Impact test #bump test #EMA #Modal #vibration measurement #vibration transducer #vibration test인 게시물을 표시합니다. 모든 게시물 표시

2023년 12월 3일 일요일

BISOPE series 47 decibel; deebee dB, a way of expressing the magnitude ...


BISOPE series 47- decibel; [dibi] (dB, a way of expressing the magnitude of noise and vibration)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Engineering-Generally, when expressing the 'size' of noise, vibration, electricity, etc., the unit of 'dB (decibels; dB)' is used. If this value is large, it means that the value of noise vibration is large. Why were these units created? You can just say pressure (pa), acceleration (G), and voltage (V) as they are... The reason is that the unit of dB is easy to represent the 'range of change for sensory power'. So, strictly speaking, dB cannot be called a unit because it is a different value depending on how the standard is set.

 

Weber-Fechner's law

The change in the amount of human sensation (P) can be best expressed as the ratio of the amount of change to the standard stimulus amount (S).

In the above formula, the basic unit is 'Bell', and in order to compensate for the fact that the width of the upper and lower stages is too sparse, 'dB; Decibel' is used by substituting 10 for the constant 'K'. In addition, since it is most suitable to express the change in the a

 

https://blog.naver.com/vs72

#vibration measurement, #resonance measurement, #resonance analysis, #vibration diagnosis, #vibration noise problem, #vibration noise education, #vibration noise monitoring, #vibration law, #vibration sensor, #noise sensor, #3 axis vibration sensor, #wireless vibration monitoring, #CBM diagnosis monitoring, #railroad vibration, #building vibration, #bridge vibration, #bearing vibration, #gearing vibration diagnosis


2023년 7월 19일 수요일

BISOPE series 42 Surging of fluid machine and surging vibration phenome...


BISOPE series 42- Surging of fluid machine and surging-vibration phenomenon of metal spring

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1. What is ‘surging’? It means a kind of self-excited vibration, which is a phenomenon in which the pressure and water level in pipelines or water tanks periodically fluctuate due to the change in flow rate of the fluid, and the guide of the vacuum gauge/pressure gauge installed at the inlet and outlet of the pump vibrates.

This is a phenomenon in which the pressure and wind speed fluctuate repeatedly as a result of operation in an unstable region when the turbo chiller or pump/fan is not suitable for the characteristic curve (when the amount is small), and operation in this range should be avoided as much as possible. However, in the field of vibration, there is another 'surging; surging'.

 

Natural vibration (surging) of metal coil spring

 

2. What is ‘surging’? It means that the natural vibration of the coil spring itself is induced in the high-vibration region to generate high-frequency elastic vibration.

-----------,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,).

 

https://blog.naver.com/vs72

 

All copyright  korea CBM  written by BISOPE , vs72@naver.com, 070-4388-0415,  www.kCBM.kr

 

#vibration isolation, #vibration transmission rate, #rubber spring, #metal spring, #natural frequency, #chasing material, #surging, #surging, #resonance analysis, #resonance measurement, #vibration education, #facility diagnosis, #vibration evaluation

 


2023년 7월 12일 수요일

BISOPE series 41 Octave and FFT analysis octave, spectrum noise and v...


BISOPE series 41- Octave and FFT analysis (octave, spectrum) - noise and vibration frequency analysis)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

When physical phenomena (vibration, noise, etc.) are measured using a sensor or an oscilloscope is used by an arbitrary signal generating device, the 'amplitude' of a wave can be checked according to the passage of 'time'. This amplitude is expressed as values of displacement, velocity, and acceleration, and such a graph is called a ‘time waveform’ or ‘waveform’. This time waveform always takes a complex and natural form unless it is an ideal sine wave in a real scene, and if you analyze this form, you can see that it includes many waveforms. So, mathematicians were able to decompose these complex periodic functions into several simple harmonic functions (FT), and among them, they devised FFT, which performed fast operations by omitting regular terms again. It should be understood that since this is an FFT, it is by no means synonymous with a spectrum. In other words, the harmonic waveforms separated through FFT are simply expressed as 'frequency-amplitude' in a graph called spectrum.

 

FFT, Octave, Spectrum, bands

Using a spectrum graph, various frequency components can be identified at a glance and abnormal behavior conditions can be easily identified, so it is widely used in facility diagnosis and other vibration analysis. This is called 'frequency analysis'.

The spectrum graph, which is the result of using the 'FFT vibration analyzer' with built-in S/W or DSP device that converts the analog signal measured by the acceleration sensor into a digital signal and processes FFT, is the neighbor of the sampling processing speed and the horizontal axis (frequency). It can be said that it expresses the performance of the measurement system because it depends on the interval between frequencies and the interval between the upper and lower widths of the vertical axis (amplitude). precise analysis is possible.

 ??????????????????????????????

Briefly, an 'octave' is a frequency-amplitude graph using a ' constant percentage bandwidth filter' after FFT processing. On the other hand, 'FFT analysis' can be said to mean all frequency analysis confirmed by the spectrum graph (both constant width type and fixed width type) after FFT processing.

 

https://blog.naver.com/vs72

 

All copyright  korea CBM  written by BISOPE , vs72@naver.com, 070-4388-0415,  www.kCBM.kr

#FFT, #vibration analysis, #vibration noise education, #spectrum, #frequency analysis, #resonance measurement, #resonance analysis, #vibration acceleration sensor, #vibration measurement, #modal test, #natural frequency, #forced frequency, #dB , #decibel, #vibration analyzer, #facility diagnosis, #vibration monitoring


2023년 5월 3일 수요일

BISOPE series 36 Vibration problems of sleeve bearings journal bearings...



BISOPE series 36- Vibration problems of sleeve bearings (journal bearings, metal bearings)-3-excessive tolerance

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Among the defects of the journal bearing, if the tolerance between the bearing and the shaft is large or the margin is large, it is not very different from the mechanical looseness phenomenon of vibration diagnosis. Since the bearing is not subjected to strong oil pressure, it is regularly cured at a frequency related to the number of revolutions. In addition, when most of the relaxation occurs, the space between the bearing and the shaft is large, so it is not related to the pulsation of oil (Whirl), and in gradually severe cases, it is naturally accompanied by friction (Rub). Therefore, the procedure of accurately measuring and assembling sleeve bearing tolerances requires deep attention and is one of the tasks performed by highly experienced maintenance personnel.

  

Excessive clearance of sleeve bearings

 

If the tolerance is excessive, the following vibration frequency characteristics are obtained......................

https://blog.naver.com/vs72

 All copyright  korea CBM  written by BISOPE , vs72@naver.com, 070-4388-0415,  www.kCBM.kr

2023년 4월 12일 수요일

BISOPE series 34 Regarding the selection of units for vibration amplitu...


BISOPE series 34- Regarding the selection of units for vibration amplitude (displacement, velocity, acceleration)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

When you want to measure vibration, you need to think in advance what unit you need to calculate it. This is in line with what needs to be tailored to the unit to be evaluated and what kind of sensor to select. Therefore, when expressing the amplitude of vibration as a unit, you need to know more rules than you think so that you can communicate knowledge with each other.

 

That is, different amplitude units are used depending on the object to be measured (building, person, machine), main frequency (low frequency, high frequency), or target of interest in the result (stress, energy, power). can never be unified. This is because different units are used in written standards for evaluation, reference standards, measurement standards, specifications, regulations, and laws.

 

Choose between displacement, velocity, and acceleration

 

Displacement, velocity, and acceleration can be converted to ..................................

 

All copyright  korea CBM  written by BISOPE , vs72@naver.com, 070-4388-0415,  www.kCBM.kr

#PDM; Resonance analysis, #frequency analysis, #CBM, #vibration sensor, #vibration and noise education

 


2023년 3월 22일 수요일

BISOPE series 32 How is forced frequency different from natural frequency



BISOPE series 32- How is forced frequency different from natural frequency?

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

When playing an acoustic guitar, when a guitar string is plucked according to a musical notation chord, each of the six strings (strings) generates a harmonic sound that shows a special timbre according to the chord, even if it produces a different sound. The guitar sound is unique for each string, and the pitch of the sound is different from each other. To understand this reason, if you take a good look at it with a little common sense, you can understand that the sound is 'uniquely different' depending on the length of the guitar string being plucked, the type of guitar string, and the degree to which the guitar string is tightened.

On the other hand, the vibration generated when the fan is operated, and the RPM (revolutions per minute) that fluctuates whenever the accelerator is pressed are different from the unique characteristics of the above guitar strings. In other words, this is a newly created thing, a 'forced creation', on the other hand, it is different from what the guitar string originally had, in other words, it does not generate sound at all unless it is plucked by hand.

 

Forced frequency

 

When a force is applied, both a natural frequency and a forced frequency occur, but .....

 

All copyright  korea CBM  written by BISOPE , vs72@naver.com, 070-4388-0415,  www.kCBM.kr

Vibration/Displacement/Measurement/Analysis/Cause Analysis/Monitoring System Design/Building Vibration Noise/Structural Vibration/Rotating Machine Vibration/Resonance Analysis/Feature Frequency/FFT/Facility Diagnosis/Early Fault Diagnosis/Noise Vibration Frequency Analysis/Vibration Soundproofing/Plant Vibration noise/construction site construction road/railway/measuring equipment and sensor consulting/PDM,CBM,VMS,CMS/machine-structure-piping-building-construction site-railway/monitoring system (HW, SW) design/MODAL/ODS/vibration certification/ Building Vibration/Technical Advisory/Research Review/Vibration and Noise Education Lecture/Company of Noise and Vibration Engineers/Korea CBM/kcbm.kr


2023년 2월 8일 수요일

BISOPE series 28 FFT Basic Glossary Vibration Settings


BISOPE series 28- FFT Basic Glossary - Vibration Settings

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Whether in a conversation or a book, if the terminology used does not agree with each other, it can lead to a completely different understanding and thus a different result. In fact, instrument manufacturers, including Korea, often use different terms because they are in different countries and have slightly different technical scopes. Therefore, those who want to acquire that knowledge will know the difference between the terms only after they have used many materials or many types of instruments. Here, basic terms and common sense that need to be organized during conversations to share knowledge with measurement engineers when using FFT vibration measuring instruments or vibration and noise related software are briefly summarized. (continue to be updated upon request)

 

Vibration and Noise Measurement Terms: Window, Peak Hold, Trigger, Order, Leakage​, Aliasing

 

Terms

Meaning

Leakage

Leakage, errors resulting from the inconsistency of the start and end points of blocks when acquiring signals in block size (errors and negative signals in amplitude and frequency on the spectrum)

Window

A function that converges the start and end points of a block to the reference point (0) by multiplying a virtual signal (window function) to minimize leakage errors

Averaging

There are methods such as acquisition of signals multiple times and averaging, arithmetic average, and exponential average. It is used for removing noise when measuring irregular signals. Among these types, Synchronous Averaging means averaging only the order.)


 

All copyright  korea CBM  written by BISOPE , vs72@naver.com, 070-4388-0415,  www.kCBM.kr


2023년 1월 11일 수요일

BISOPE series 26 freedom, natural, degree of freedom, free vibration


BISOPE series 26- freedom, natural, degree of freedom, free vibration

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The word freedom is also used as a vibration engineering term, and is used together with a coordinate angle to express the motion and vibration phenomena of an object in a formula. In other words, in vibration, there must be coordinates to mark the vibrating object as the amplitude and frequency of displacement, velocity, and acceleration. At this time, the term 'degree of freedom' of vibration is used. I think freedom is equal to #Eigen value. Because the state that produces its own characteristics is freedom itself.

 

DOF & Free(natural) vibration

 

The number of coordinates expressing the behavior of a system is called ‘degrees of freedom’.

 

To explain this, to explain a single spot, the movement of a spot has 3 degrees of freedom (x, y, z axes), and a rigid body in free space (an object that does not connect to each other between each degree of freedom) has 6 There are degrees of freedom (each axis + angular rotation direction). Also, an elastic continuum (a real object in nature) has......

 

All copyright  korea CBM  written by BISOPE , vs72@naver.com, 070-4388-0415,  www.kCBM.kr

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


2022년 7월 20일 수요일

BISOPE series 12 Diseases of equipment rotating machinery, abnormal sta...


BISOPE series 12- Diseases of equipment (rotating machinery), (abnormal state identified through equipment diagnosis and vibration analysis)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

When a machine reciprocates or rotates, vibration is necessarily generated, but even if it is a natural conversion of energy, if the vibration is high, you can intuit that the condition is bad. If the machine is damaged due to high vibration, it can cause damage to human safety and property. It will help you understand the different rules of diagnosis. If the machine correctly matches the name of the sick disease, this becomes the diagnosis result of the facility analyst.

 

Vibration detects machine failures. Type of disease name (defect cause)

 

An abnormal state of a machine that can be detected by vibration is called a 'fault', and this type of fault can be viewed as the type of machine disease. Like a human comprehensive examination, machines can also perform blood tests (lubrication tests), X-rays, and ultrasound tests, but here, we know and briefly explain the types of defects that can be confirmed by 'vibration', which can most often infer the name of the disease. decide to do

First of all, the first thing that should be premised is that it should be a diagnosis analyzed with the result of well-measured (sensor, installation, measurement setting, direction, unit selection, etc.). In addition, you must have experience in diagnosing various vibration sources and facilities, and the experience of the operator who has operated and repaired the facility the most must be included. Therefore, overall, as many defects as possibleachine that was imitated without additional design improvement.

 

All copyright  korea CBM  written by BISOPE , vs72@naver.com, 070-4388-0415,  www.kCBM.kr